Policy Archives

Morocco Digital X.0 AI governance framework 2026

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Morocco’s Digital X.0 Law: Africa’s Most Comprehensive AI and Data Governance Framework

UphivaBETAR
April 4, 2026

Morocco has introduced a comprehensive framework law covering AI governance, data governance, and digital identity — the most ambitious digital regulatory project on the continent.

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Africa early childhood education crisis pre-primary enrolment 2026

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Africa’s Early Childhood Education Crisis: Pre-Primary Enrolment Is Still Too Low

UphivaBETAR
March 29, 2026

Pre-primary enrolment in Sub-Saharan Africa remains among the lowest in the world. A data-driven analysis of what that costs in learning outcomes — and why governments keep underfunding the most cost-effective intervention in education.

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Africa universities AI classroom ChatGPT policy 2026

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Africa’s Universities Have an AI Policy Problem: ChatGPT in the Classroom

UphivaBETAR
March 29, 2026

African universities are scrambling to create AI use policies as ChatGPT and other tools become ubiquitous in lecture halls and exam prep. A survey of what institutions are doing — and what they’re getting wrong.

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CESA 2016-2025 audit Africa education targets 75 million children 2026

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The CESA 2016-2025 Audit: 75 Million More Children in School, 100 Million Still Left Out

UphivaBETAR
March 29, 2026

Africa’s Continental Education Strategy ran from 2016 to 2025. BETAR audits what was achieved — 75M more children enrolled — and what was not: 100M children still outside school.

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Kenya AI Bill 2026 — Silicon Savannah compliance wave for businesses deploying AI

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Kenya’s AI Bill 2026: What the Silicon Savannah’s Compliance Wave Means for Business

UphivaBETAR
March 21, 2026

Kenya has tabled the continent’s most ambitious standalone AI legislation — criminal penalties, a new AI Commissioner, and a compliance framework that will reshape fintech, healthcare, and public sector AI deployment.

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Ethiopia telecom revenue levy rural connectivity fund 2026 — BETAR.africa

Policy & Regulation

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Ethiopia’s Telecom Revenue Levy: A 5% Tax That Could Fund Rural Connectivity — or Kill Competition

UphivaBETAR
March 20, 2026

Ethiopia has introduced a 5% levy on telecom revenues to fund rural connectivity. It’s a significant policy step — but the economics of taxing a market with only two operators are complicated.

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WTO e-commerce moratorium MC14 Africa digital tariffs — BETAR.africa

Policy & Regulation

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The WTO E-Commerce Moratorium Is Ending: What Africa’s Digital Exporters Need to Know About MC14

UphivaBETAR
March 20, 2026

The WTO’s 26-year moratorium on e-commerce tariffs is ending. African developers, SaaS companies, and digital exporters face new trade costs. Here is what MC14 means for Africa’s digital economy.

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South Africa VAT digital platforms April 2026 — Netflix Uber Meta tax, BETAR.africa

Policy & Regulation

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South Africa’s VAT on Digital Platforms Is Live: What Netflix, Uber, and Meta Pay From April 2026

UphivaBETAR
March 20, 2026

South Africa’s new VAT on foreign digital platforms is live from April 2026. Netflix, Uber, Meta — all now liable. What the tax means for platforms, local businesses, and consumers.

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African Union Google AI MOU sovereign AI Africa — BETAR.africa

Technology

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Can a Partnership With Google Deliver Sovereign AI for Africa?

UphivaBETAR
March 20, 2026

The AU-Google AI MOU promises sovereign AI for Africa. But when the infrastructure is Google’s and the data governance is undefined, how sovereign is it? A close reading of what the MOU actually commits to.

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Illustration: Nigeria NCC telecom policy overhaul — first major review in 26 years, March 2026

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Nigeria’s First Telecom Policy Overhaul in 26 Years: What Every Business Needs to Know Before March 20

UphivaBETAR
March 10, 2026

Nigeria’s NCC is rewriting its 26-year-old telecoms policy — with submissions due March 20. Right-of-way costs, one-stop permitting, and 6GHz spectrum are all on the table.

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Policy

Morocco’s Digital X.0 Law: Africa’s Most Comprehensive AI and Data Governance Framework

Africa’s Early Childhood Education Crisis: Pre-Primary Enrolment Is Still Too Low

Africa’s Universities Have an AI Policy Problem: ChatGPT in the Classroom

The CESA 2016-2025 Audit: 75 Million More Children in School, 100 Million Still Left Out

Kenya’s AI Bill 2026: What the Silicon Savannah’s Compliance Wave Means for Business

Ethiopia’s Telecom Revenue Levy: A 5% Tax That Could Fund Rural Connectivity — or Kill Competition

The WTO E-Commerce Moratorium Is Ending: What Africa’s Digital Exporters Need to Know About MC14

South Africa’s VAT on Digital Platforms Is Live: What Netflix, Uber, and Meta Pay From April 2026

Can a Partnership With Google Deliver Sovereign AI for Africa?

Nigeria’s First Telecom Policy Overhaul in 26 Years: What Every Business Needs to Know Before March 20

The 1% Promise: Which African Governments Are Meeting the Kigali R&D Commitment — and What the Gap Costs the Continent

Africa Offshore Wind: Zero Commissioned Capacity Despite 100GW Announced Projects

Africa Offshore Wind: Zero Commissioned Capacity Despite 100GW Announced Projects

Nigeria Fintech M&A Pipeline Q2 2026: Who Is Buying the Compliance Laggards?

The Merch Gap: Why African Creators Leave Money on the Table With Physical Products

Africa’s Reality TV Format Economy: Inside the Business of Big Brother Naija, Format Fees, and the Sponsor Arms Race

Building a Game Studio in Africa Costs $3,000 a Month. Publishing One Game Costs Three Times That. The Unit Economics Explain Why African Studios Struggle to Scale.

Nigeria Banks at Day 35: The CBN Blinks, the Courts Are Deciding, and No Buyer Has Moved

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The 1% Promise: Which African Governments Are Meeting the Kigali R&D Commitment — and What the Gap Costs the Continent

Africa Offshore Wind: Zero Commissioned Capacity Despite 100GW Announced Projects

Africa Offshore Wind: Zero Commissioned Capacity Despite 100GW Announced Projects

Nigeria Fintech M&A Pipeline Q2 2026: Who Is Buying the Compliance Laggards?